Discussion on the humanized design of popular art and art design and urban road walking signage system Liu Lang (Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational College 413000) is an important part of political planning and construction, and the road walking identification system is an important component of it, in order to improve the marking system. The role and better reflect its functional value, in the design, we must take into account the human factors, which is the basic requirement for building a harmonious society, but also the inevitable trend of modernization, this article is humanized design in the urban road walking identification system The meaning of the application is elaborated, and some suggestions for humanized design are put forward.
This paper is the research and development of the Science Department of Hunan Provincial Department of Education in 2011. The urban road construction needs to meet the travel requirements of urban residents, especially the needs of vulnerable groups such as pedestrians, bicycles, and the elderly, the sick and the disabled. This is the development of the times to designers. New requirements are put forward. With the continuous improvement of the level of urban construction, the public demand for the use of roads is getting higher and higher, and it is not used in function, but also in viewing functions. There must be higher requirements for comfort and convenience functions. For example, the construction projects such as the barrier-free design of the pedestrian street leisure square came into being. Therefore, the urban road design is not safe to use, but also meets the requirements of comfort, beauty and convenience, and provides the humanized urban space for the citizens.
Humanized design refers to the combination of human physical and psychological characteristics, behavioral habits, and ways of thinking when designing, so that the design products are more in line with people's needs, and more convenient and quick in the process of use. The application of humanized design in municipal construction is a concern for humanity, and it also reflects the respect of human nature. It has great significance. First, it can combine design products with social economic development and citizen needs to improve people's quality of life. Secondly, it can better reflect the characteristics of the city, improve the comprehensive capacity of the city, and make great contributions to the construction of the characteristic city. Finally, it can reflect a city's attention to humanity and human care, in line with the requirements of a socialist harmonious society.
(1) Functional requirements For the pedestrian logo, the most basic connotation is the function of the function. The walking logo must achieve the maximum value by means of instructions, signs, guidance, etc., so when the system is humanized. First, we must guarantee the realization of its functions. Specifically, the logo has a distinctive feature to be designed, and it must have a certain degree of exclusivity, so that the pedestrian can understand the meaning of the logo in the shortest time, and its size and carrier should also be considered according to the actual situation, such as the danger warning sign. To be sufficiently obvious, the red background is usually used to reflect the warning function.
(2) The easily identifiable requirement mark is a visual system that expresses the information that it wants to convey to pedestrians through patterns and colors, so it is necessary to ensure the identification of the logo pattern during design. Specifically, the first thing to be simple is to avoid using too many patterns and colors, such as walking signs set at the two ends of the pedestrian street. Generally, blue is used as the base color, because blue means “allow” in traffic. Then use the walking pattern, so that it simply and clearly shows the meaning of walking; secondly, to ensure the difference between the logo and other cities, to avoid pedestrians confusing different logos. Finally, according to the actual situation, in the cities where ethnic minorities live together, it is necessary to reflect the characteristics of the nation.
(3) Requirements for aesthetic image For a city, its identification system is like its business card. As an important part of the urban identification system, the walking logo must reflect its special geographical characteristics, and it must be made certain The beauty of the logo, at the same time, because it is in public places, so the beauty of the logo should be in line with the public's aesthetic. For example, some of Hangzhou's signage systems, especially some ancient towns, can be designed with the colors and patterns of Jiangnan characteristics. The Han can bring beautiful enjoyment to pedestrians, and highlight the characteristics of the city, making the development of the characteristics of the municipal construction. contribution.
(IV) Standardization Requirements The humanized design of the road marking system does not mean that there is no specification requirement. On the contrary, only on the basis of the standardization requirements of the label design, can the humanized function be better played. The urban road walking sign belongs to the category of public transportation signage. Therefore, in the design, the humanized design should be carried out in the case of meeting the commonality of the public transport sign design. For example, the biggest difference between the public transport sign and the commercial sign is its restriction.
(5) Satisfying ergonomic requirements When it comes to humanized design, it is necessary to integrate relevant knowledge and theory of ergonomics into the design scheme, so that the designed logo is more in line with the physical and psychological characteristics of modern people. Adapting to the rules of pedestrian activities and meeting the requirements of ergonomics, it can make the road walking logo meet the counterparts. For example, when designing a stop sign, it can be applied to the visual field characteristics of the human body. Under normal circumstances, the human visual field range is up to sixty degrees. In this range, the object seen is normal, and then according to Pedestrian average height and visual range are calculated for the height and spacing of the stop sign to complete the design requirements. For example, the streets in some cities are more complicated and easy to get lost, so you can add direction assistance to the logo.
In summary, as far as China's current situation is concerned, due to the needs of modernization, the use of humanized design in urban road walking signs is crucial, which requires municipal planners to constantly develop their thinking and actively innovate. The characteristics of the city are designed to produce scientific products. However, in practice, there are still problems of being out of reality, lack of innovation, and high cost, so it is necessary to continuously improve.
